Glückwunsch! You’ve made up your mind to live and work in Germany. Germany ranks among the European countries with the lowest employment rates. Focused on innovation and invention, the European country has the 4th largest economy in the world. It’s not surprising that many immigrants are looking to work in Germany. OECD reports that Germany has over 36.5 million immigrant workforce. Research shows that majority of the workforce are skilled workers with either a university degree or vocational skills. With the old workers retiring, Germany has opened its doors to qualified non-Germans to settle and work in the country. In March 2020, the German parliament passed the Skilled immigration Act which supports the immigration of non-European skilled workers. To be eligible to work in Germany, you’ll need a work visa and residence permit. This article explores how to obtain a work visa for Germany from Nigeria.
Applying for a German work visa
To prove your eligibility for a work visa, you’ll need to submit relevant documents. Below are the requirements for a German work visa.
- A valid passport that’s issued in the past 10 years and valid for at least 12 months after your supposed return.
- A copy of your international passport data page
- 3 passport-sized photographs showing biometrics
- A CV or resume stating the objectives of the visa, employment and career plans in case you don’t get a job.
- A comprehensive curriculum vitae (CV)
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of funds to cater for your needs throughout your stay in Germany
- A diploma of the degree, certifications, previous experiences and other proof of educational qualifications.
- Proof of a clean criminal record
How to Apply for a Germany Work Visa?
- Get a job offer in Germany.
- Inquire where you need to submit your visa application
- Gather all the necessary documents
- Book appointment for visa interview
- Make payment for the German work visa fee
- Be present for the interview
- Anticipate feedback regarding your visa application.
How much does a German work visa cost?
Typically, the German work visa costs €75. However, it’s advised you check with the German embassy because there might be a disparity due to some factors or circumstances. Note that your money won’t be reimbursed if your visa gets rejected.
What’s the processing time for a German work visa?
The processing time for your work visa may take up to 1 to 3 months from the date of application. The time depends on the number of applications the embassy is processing at that given period. Hence, it’s best to begin your application early since you can’t tell the exact processing time.
Categories of Work Permits in Germany
Depending on your application and employment type, there are different types of work permits. Thus, you need to apply for the right one.
General Work Permit: This permit is suitable for those who aren’t highly skilled or highly qualified. You can only apply for this work permit if the position can’t be filled by an EU worker.
Highly skilled worker permit: If you’re highly skilled with vast experience and paid handsomely, you can apply for this work permit. You and your family members are eligible to live and work in Germany.
The EU Blue Card: This work permit is for non-EU workers who have obtained academic qualifications and are highly skilled. Individuals applying for this card must meet a minimum yearly income of €56,800 or €39,624 if the applicant will be working in an understaffed occupation such as in fields like natural sciences, mathematics, medicine or IT. The card is valid for 4 years hence you can obtain your permanent residence after 33 months if they’re still on the job. If you’re proficient in the German language, you can get your permanent residence after 21 months.
Self-employed permits: This work permit is for those who want to start a business in Germany. The self-employed permit is valid for 3 years and can be extended if the business proves successful. In applying for this permit, you need to prove that the business meets the needs of Germans and boosts the country’s economy. Furthermore, you’ll need to present a viable business plan, evidence of funding and relevant experience. Freelancers can also apply for this work permit.
Important Information
To work in Germany, you need to get a job seeker visa first. The visa is a long-term residency permit that allows applicants to stay in Germany for 6 months while job hunting. If the applicant gets a job at the end of the 6 months, they will be issued a German work visa or a German work permit. This indicates that they can live and work in Germany.
Arriving in Germany on a Work Visa
Obtaining a work visa is solely for work purposes. While you’re allowed to job hunt for a specific period, you may need to change or renew your visa after time elapses. Once you arrive in Germany, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit. Visit the nearest Foreigner’s office close to you for your permit. Depending on the circumstances and official rules, you may have to book an appointment for an interview or do walk-in applications. The following documents are required for your residence permit application.
- A valid passport
- Residence Permit application form
- Passport-sized photographs
- A clean criminal record
- Health insurance
- Proof of language proficiency (German)
- Proof of job offer
The duration of your work permit varies based on the employment contract. If your contract is for 3 years, your work permit will also be valid for 3 years. Nevertheless, you can extend the validity so long you’re still on the job.
Tips to find a job in Germany
Below are some tips to help your job hunt.
Search for jobs online: You can check public German job sites, recruitment agencies, and websites for job vacancies.
Send in your application: Once you find a job description that suits you, apply for it with all the necessary documents (educational certificates, CV, employer testimonials)
Attend the job interview: Depending on the company, you may have to attend an interview online via different platforms or be physically present for the interview.
We hope you find out article informative and insightful.
